INTRODUCTION OF CELLULAR CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH INFECTIONS IN PAP SMEAR
Cellular changes may due to a lot of causes but one of the cause are due to infections :
- The colonization and abundant of infectious organisms able to alter the cytomorphological of the cells in vaginal and cervical.
- The infectious organism can be determined by cervical screening, pap smear analysis.
- There are various types organisms infected the vaginal and cervical comprised of bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungus infection.
- The organisms that commonly determined by the cervical screening are :
a)
Bacteria
- Gardrenella Vaginalis, Lepthrothrix
spp. , Actinomyces
spp.
b)
Parasites
- Trichomonas vaginalis
c) Viruses
- Herpes Simplex Virus
(HSV) and Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
d) Fungus
- Candida
spp.
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